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By Kelin Marquet

How Much Vitamin D Should I Take?

Vitamin D — often called the “sunshine vitamin” — is essential for strong bones, a healthy immune system, and so much more. Yet, research shows around 42% of U.S. adults are deficient (even higher in some groups) (study).

So how much should you really take, and what’s the best way to get it? Let’s dig in.


What is Vitamin D?

Surprise — vitamin D is actually a hormone, not a vitamin. Your body makes it when skin is exposed to sunlight. Once produced, your liver and kidneys convert it into its active form.

  • Helps regulate calcium and bone health.

  • Plays a role in immune system support.

  • Is fat-soluble, meaning your body can store it.

There are two forms in supplements:

  • D2 (ergocalciferol)

  • D3 (cholecalciferol) → shown to be 87% more potent than D2 and better at building long-term vitamin D stores (study).

You’ll find D3 in Why Not Natural’s Vitamin D3 + K2 liquid and capsules.


Why Is Vitamin D Deficiency So Common?

Even if you spend time outdoors, low levels are common. Reasons include:

  • Indoor lifestyles and sunscreen use.

  • Living far from the equator.

  • Age-related decline in kidney activation.

  • Digestive issues (Crohn’s, celiac) that impair absorption.

  • Higher body weight (linked to lower vitamin D status).

  • Low intake of cofactors like vitamin K, magnesium, and zinc.


How Much Vitamin D Should You Take?

The NIH recommends (factsheet):

  • Babies: 400 IU / 10 mcg daily

  • Children & adults up to age 70: 600 IU / 15 mcg daily

  • Adults 70+: 800 IU / 20 mcg daily

But research suggests higher amounts may sometimes be needed to raise blood levels:

  • 3,800–5,000 IU/day maintained healthy vitamin D status in one trial (study).

  • Long-term hospitalized patients tolerated 5,000–50,000 IU/day under supervision, with no reported adverse effects (study).

Translation: individual needs vary a lot. Always check with your doctor before exceeding the NIH daily values.

An infographic titled How much vitamin D Should I take? states that the answer depends on age, location, sun exposure, and sunscreen use. It notes that higher intakes may be necessary to raise blood vitamin D to a healthy level, and advises consulting a doctor before supplementing with a higher dose than recommended

How Much Vitamin D Should You Take?

The NIH recommends (factsheet):

  • Babies: 400 IU / 10 mcg daily

  • Children & adults up to age 70: 600 IU / 15 mcg daily

  • Adults 70+: 800 IU / 20 mcg daily

But research suggests higher amounts may sometimes be needed to raise blood levels:

  • 3,800–5,000 IU/day maintained healthy vitamin D status in one trial (study).

  • Long-term hospitalized patients tolerated 5,000–50,000 IU/day under supervision, with no reported adverse effects (study).

Translation: individual needs vary a lot. Always check with your doctor before exceeding the NIH daily values.


Best Ways to Get Vitamin D


Daily vs. Weekly vs. Monthly Dosing

Because vitamin D is fat-soluble, it can be stored in the body. This led to the idea of weekly or even monthly dosing.

However, studies show daily intake is more effective at maintaining stable vitamin D status than weekly or monthly doses, even when the totals are equal (study).

Best practice: take vitamin D regularly, ideally every day.


Conclusion

Vitamin D is critical for bone health, immunity, and more. Sunlight and food sources help, but for many people, supplementation is the most reliable way to meet needs.

If you’re looking for an easy option, check out Why Not Natural’s Vitamin D3 + K2 liquid and capsules.


Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Please consult your healthcare provider before starting or changing any supplement routine.

 

References

(1) Prevalence and correlates of vitamin D deficiency in US adults 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21310306/

Kimberly Y Z ForrestWendy L Stuhldreher

(2) Vitamin D(3) is more potent than vitamin D(2) in humans

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21177785/

Robert P HeaneyRobert R ReckerJames GroteRonald L HorstLaura A G Armas

(3) https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminD-Consumer/ 

(4) Vitamin D intake to attain a desired serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18541590/

John F AloiaManish PatelRhett DimaanoMelissa Li-NgSonia A TalwarMageda MikhailSimcha PollackJames K Yeh

(5) Daily oral dosing of vitamin D3 using 5000 TO 50,000 international units a day in long-term hospitalized patients: Insights from a seven year experience

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30611908/

Patrick J McCulloughDouglas S LehrerJeffrey Amend

(6)Efficacy of different doses and time intervals of oral vitamin D supplementation with or without calcium in elderly nursing home residents

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2277446/

V. Chel, H. A. H. Wijnhoven, J. H. Smit, M. Ooms, and P. Lips

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